ANIMAL PARASITOLOGY LAB. BIOL 4426L

                                                     LAB. #6.

 

                  Family Echinostomatidae

 

Echinostomum revolutum - (Text Pages 251-253)

Slide: whole worm,

         -    Locate the oral sucker. What unique feature distinguishes this worm?

         -    Locate and identify the ovary, uterus and the testes

         -    Can you distinguish the intestinal cecae and vitellaria?

 

 

                  Family Dicrocoeliidae

 

Dicrocoelium lanceolatum (dendriticum) - (Text Pages 263-265)

Slide: whole worm,

         -    Locate the oral sucker, ventral sucker.

         -    Locate and identify the ovary, uterus and the testes

         -    Can you distinguish the intestinal cecae and vitellaria?

         -   What unique feature distinguishes this worm?

 

Study questions:  What is unique about the life cycle of this worm?

 

                  Family Troglotrematidae

 

Paragonimus westermani - (Text Pages 267-271)

Slide: whole worm,

         -    Locate the oral sucker, ventral sucker.

         -    Locate and identify the ovary, and testes.  What are their shapes?

         -    Can you distinguish the intestinal cecae and vitellaria?

         -   What unique feature distinguishes this worm?

 

Slide: egg

         -  Distinguish this egg from the others you have seen

         -  How would you collect a sample of eggs from a patient?

 

Slide: redia,

         -  What morphological features distinguish this stage?

         -  What host is parasitized by this stage?

 

Slide: cercaria,

         -  What is the shape of this stage.  How is it different from cercaria of

            Fasciola and Schistosoma?

 

Slide: metacercaria,

         -    Locate the oral sucker, ventral sucker, ceca, and excretory bladder.

         -  Where is this stage found

         -  What host is parasitized by this stage?

 

Study questions:  Where are adults of this worm located in the host?

         How does a human become infected with this worm?

         What hosts are the metacercaria in?  the redia?

         How are the eggs passed out of the body of the host?

 

 

Family Heterophyidae

 

 

Heterophys heterophys - (Text Pages 277-278)

 

Slide: whole worm,

         -    Locate the oral sucker, ventral sucker.

         -    Locate and identify the ovary, and testes.  What are their shapes?

         -    Can you distinguish the intestinal cecae and vitellaria?

         -   What unique morphological feature distinguishes this worm?

 

                                        Family Hirudinellidae

 

Hirudinella ventricosa - (not in book)

 

Whole worms in jar

         -  What hosts are these worms found in?

         -  What is distinctive about these worms?

 

 

BE ABLE TO DISTINGUISH THE DIGENETIC EGGS

 

 

Phylum Platyhelminthes

         Class Monogenea (Text Pages 277-278)

              Order Dactylogyridea

 

 

                  Family Dactylogyridae

 

Haplocleidus furcatus

 

         -  Locate the head organs, eye spots and pharynx

         -  Locate the haptor, with its anchors and bars. 

         -  How many anchors and bars can you see?

 

Clavunculus bursatus

 

         -  Locate the head organs, eye spots and pharynx

         -  Locate the haptor, with its anchors and bars. 

         -  How many anchors and bars can you see?

         -  How does the size of this parasite differ from the others?

 

 

      Order Capsalidea

                  Family Capsalidae 

 

Tristomella laevis

 

         -  Locate the head organs, eye spots and pharynx

         -  Locate the haptor, with its anchors and bars. 

         -  How many anchors and bars can you see?

         -  How does the size of this parasite differ from the others?

         -  What structures are present on the anterior of this worm that are not seen on the other worms?

 

      Order Mazocraeidea

 

Neothorcocotyl sp.

 

         -  Locate the head organs and pharynx

         -  Locate the haptor, with its attachment organs.  What are they called?

         -  How do these attachment organs differ from the other species of

             monogenea you have seen?  How many are present?

         -  How does the size of this parasite differ from the others?