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ACADEMICS:
The Department of Crop Protection offers a program leading to a Master of Science degree in Entomology, Nematology, Phytopathology, and Weed Science.

Applicants must meet the Graduate Studies Office requirements and have a Bachelor of Science degree in Agricultural Sciences or its equivalent. Candidates are expected to have approved undergraduate courses in the main departmental disciplines, soil science and crop production.

The program in crop protection is designed to develop research skills in subjects related to this field. Courses from other departments such as statistics, experimental design, and biology, may be considered for this program.

Laboratories to conduct crop protection research are available to students at Mayagüez and at the Río Piedras Research Center of the Agricultural Experiment Station. Field facilities are available at the College Farm in Mayagüez and at the six sub-stations.

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CROP PROTECTION (PROC)

Advanced Undergraduate Courses

PROC 5005. PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI (I) (Even numbered years). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: PROC 4006 or authorization of the Department Director.

Examination of the most interesting groups of fungi from the phytopathogenic point of view: their taxonomy, nomenclature, morphology, genetics, host-parasite relationship, physiology, and ecology. Distinctive characteristic of specific pathogens. Field trips for collection and observation are required.


PROC 5006. INSECTS OF TROPICAL CROPS. Three credit hours. Two hours of lectures and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: PROC 4008 or CFIT 4008 or authorization of the Director of the Department.

Major insects affecting tropical crops, their biology and taxonomy; identification of damages in the field as well as in the laboratory; appropriate measures of control.


Graduate Courses

PROC 6009-6010. SEMINAR (I, II)-(I, II). One credit hour per semester. One hour of discussion per week.

Discussion of topics on crop protection including results of research work.


PROC 6601. PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS OF HERBICIDES. Three credit hours. Two hours of lectures and one three hour laboratory per week.

Classification and structure of chemicals used in weed control; the action of herbicides and their effects on the morphology and internal mechanisms of plants; physiological processes affected by herbicides, and edaphic and climatic factors influencing the performance of weed killers.

PROC 6603. METHODS OF RESEARCH IN PATHOLOGY (II) (Odd numbered years). Four credit hours. Two hours of lecture and two laboratories of three hours per week.

A course intended to give the graduate student practice and skill in methods of laboratory and field research in Plant Pathology.


PROC 6604. DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES (II) (Even numbered years). Three credit hours. One hour of lecture and two three-hour laboratory periods per week.

Techniques used in diagnosis of plant diseases. Sources of descriptive information on phytopathogens, fungi identification, and control measures.


PROC 6605. URBAN PESTS. Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.

Study of urban pests of major economic impact that infest residential, industrial and commercial structures. Methods for the control of urban pests, with emphasis on arthropods.


PROC 6608. ADVANCED TROPICAL PHYTOPATHOLOGY (I) (Even numbered years). Four credit hours. Four hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite: PROC 6604 or CFIT 6604.

Study and analysis of the etiology, pathology, epiphytology, and control of major plant diseases of the most important economic tropical crops.


PROC 6609. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (I). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.

Integrated management of agricultural pests based on the understanding of basic ecological principles and through the use of environmentally compatible pest management tactics and strategies which include ecological management, and the biological, mechanical, genetic, chemical and legal factors.


PROC 6620. TOXICOLOGY OF PESTICIDES (II) (Odd numbered years). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.

Classification, analysis, uses and toxicity of pesticides used in agriculture; methods in toxicology research; residual effects of pesticides on the environment, and on public health.


PROC 6624. MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF PHYTOPARASITIC NEMATODES. Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: PROC 4018 or CIFI 4018.

Morphology, anatomy, and taxonomy of phytoparasitic nematodes; rules and problems of nomenclature.


PROC 6630. CONTROL OF PHYTOPARASITIC NEMATODES (I) (Even numbered years). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.

Study and evaluation of the physical, biological and chemical control of phytoparasitic nematodes.


PROC 6635. TROPICAL AGRONEMATOLOGY (I) (Odd numbered years). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.

A detailed study covering the most important aspects of plant nematodes in the tropics, especially those concerned with sugar cane, coffee, tobacco, citrus fruits, pineapple, plantains, bananas, rice, and vegetables.


PROC 6645. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL: CONCEPTS AND THEORIES (I) (Odd numbered years). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: authorization of the Director of the Department.

Ecological theories that study the use of beneficial organisms for the population density regulation of organisms noxious to crops of economic importance. Other topics to be studied are: the structure of the agroecosystem community, predator-prey ecological relations, types and components of predation, post-introduction programs and aspects of integration, perspectives and development of biological control strategies, with emphasis on insect control.


PROC 6650. PHYTOVIROLOGY (II) (Odd numbered years). Three credit hours. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.

Fundamental concepts of plant viruses including transmission, vector identification, their effects on insect vectors, host range, classification, serology, and physical properties and methods of control. Research methods are emphasized in the laboratory.


PROC 6993. SELECTED TOPICS (On demand). One to three credit hours. Prerequisite: authorization of the Director of the Department.

Study of selected topics in Crop Protection not covered in existing courses.


PROC 6994. SELECTED TOPICS (On demand). One to three credit hours. Prerequisite: authorization of the Director of the Department.

Study of selected topics in Crop Protection not covered in existing courses.


PROC 6995-6996. SPECIAL PROBLEMS (I, II, S)-(I, II, S). One to three credit hours per semester. One to three study and research periods per week.

Study or investigation of a special problem in the field of crop protection.


PROC 6999. RESEARCH AND THESIS (I,II,S). Three to six credit hours.

Thesis research.


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CROP PROTECTION FACULTY

A list of professors who engage in graduate activities in the Department follows, including the highest earned degree, date, and institution granting the degree. Research and teaching interests are also included.

EDWIN ABREU, Professor, M.S., 1977, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. Teaching and Research interests: General Entomology, Population Dynamics, Integrated Pest Management, Insect Biology, Biology, Biological Control, and Plant Mites.

WANDA ALMODÓVAR, Associate Professor, M.S., 1989, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. Teaching and Research interest: Plant Pathology, Diagnosis and Control of Plant Diseases.

ADA ALVARADO, Assistant Professor, M.S., 1992, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. Teaching and Research interest: Integrated Pest Management, Plant Pathology, Diagnosis and Control of Plant Diseases.

ARIÍTIDES ARMSTRONG, Professor, M.S., 1981, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. Teaching and Research interests: General Entomology, and Control of Insect Pests on Economic Crops.

JULIO BIRD, Emeritus Professor, Ph.D., 1957, University of Minnesota. Teaching and Research interest: Plant Virology.

JOSÉ A. CHAVARRÍA, Professor, Ph.D., 1997, University of Auburn, Alabama. Teaching and Research interest: Plant Pathology.

JOSÉ A. DUMAS, Professor, Ph.D., 1999, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras. Research interest: Pesticide Residues Analysis. Teaching Interest: Analytical Chemistry.

CONSUELO ESTÉVEZ-DE JENSEN, Assistant Professor, Ph.D., 2000, University of Minnesota. Teaching interests: Diagnostic and management of fungal diseases. Research Interest: Etiology and control of soilborne diseases. Developing integrated disease management programs for vegetable cropping systems. Interactions between cropping systems, soil amendments, residue management, and tillage practices on the management of soilborne diseases. The effects of environmental and edaphic factors on host characteristics contributing to disease susceptibility.

ROSA A. FRANQUI, Professor, Ph.D., 1995, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Teaching and Research interest: General Entomology and Biological Control.

FERNANDO GALLARDO, Professor, Ph.D., 1990, Louisiana State University. Research and Teaching interest: Biological Control of Insects.

ÁNGEL L. GONZÁLEZ, Professor, Ph.D., 1997, University of Illinois, Urbana. Teaching and Research interests: General Entomology, Biological Control.

RAFAEL INGLÉS, Researcher, M.S., 1990, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. Research and Teaching interests: General Entomology, Pesticide Registration.

MARÍA DE L. LUGO, Professor, Ph.D., 1993, University of Arkansas. Teaching and Research interest: Weed Science.

SILVERIO MEDINA-GAUD, Emeritus Professor, Ph.D., 1978, Iowa State University. Teaching and Research interest: Entomology.

HIPÓLITO O’FARRILL, Extension Specialist, Ph.D., 1996, Pennsylvania State University. Teaching and Research interest: Entomology, Integrated Pest Management, Urban Entomology.

LYDIA I. RIVERA-VARGAS, Professor, Ph.D., 1994, Ohio State University. Teaching and Research interests: Plant Pathology, Biochemistry of Host-pathogen Interaction.

JESSE ROMÁN, Emeritus Professor, Ph.D., 1968, North Carolina State University. Research and Teaching interests: Nematology, Taxonomy, Chemical Control, Biological Control of Nematodes and Insects.

CARLOS ROSARIO, Professor, Ph.D., 1988, Pennsylvania State University. Research and Teaching interests: Urban Entomology, Integrated Pest Management and Medical Entomology.

ALEJANDRO E. SEGARRA-CARMONA, Associate Professor, Ph.D., 1985, University of Maryland. Teaching and Research interests: Entomology, Ecology and Behavior of Insects, Biotechnology and Agricultural Research Policy.

FELICITA VARELA, Associate Researcher, Ph.D., 2002, The Ohio State University. Research and Teaching interests: Plant Pathology, Integrated Disease Management, Host-Parasite Relationship.

ROBERTO VARGAS, Professor, Ph.D., 1995, Auburn University. Teaching and Research interests: General Nematology, Plant Pathology, Biological Control, Rhizosphere Microecology, Organic Nematicides and Sustainable Agriculture.

JOSÉ C. VERLE-RODRIGUES, Associate Professor, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, 2001. Teaching and Research interests: Plant Virology.

NYDIA E. VICENTE, Professor, M.S., 1983, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. Teaching and Research interests: Nematology, Nematode Diseases of Vegetables and Integrated Nematode Management.

MILDRED ZAPATA, Professor, Ph.D., 1989, University of Nebraska. Teaching and Research interests: Plant Pathology, Phytobacteriology, Plant-microbe Interactions, Determinants of Pathogenicity of Phytopathogenic Bacteria, Diseases of Legumes, Vegetables and Ornamentals, Biological Control.

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FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Please refer to the Interdisciplinary Programs section for information on this program.

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