Study of diseases of main tropical plants, including the host range, symptoms and signs, etiology, cycles, epiphytology, distribution, economic importance and control.

Entomological study from the agricultural viewpoint, including insects taxonomy, economic importance, control, methods of collecting, mounting and preserving insects. A collection of insects of economic importance is required.

The study of the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of bacteria, associated with agricultural crops, with emphasis on the basic techniques employed for isolation, culturing, identification and control.

Classification and identification of weeds of economic importance, discussion of physiological principles related to weed control, and eradication, commercial herbicides usage and other control methods.

History, morphology, classification, and life cycles of nematodes, with emphasis on phytoparasitic extraction from soil and plant tissues.

Studies of pesticides including their chemical composition, their effects as environmental contaminants, their mode of action, toxicity and determination of their residues. Orientation will be given on management and disposal, methods of protecting personnel and pertinent federal and state legislation regarding pesticides usage.

Practical work experience in Crop Protection. It is carried out under the supervision of the Department in collaboration with public and private entities.

Review and discussion of the recent literature in crop protection.

Study and investigation of a specific problem in the field of crop protection.

Practical experience in Crop Protection in cooperation with the private sector or government. To be jointly supervised by the academic department, the Coop program coordinator, and an official from the cooperating entity. A written report will be required upon completion of each work period.

Examination of the most interesting groups of fungi from the phytopathogenic point of view: their taxonomy, nomenclature, morphology, genetics, host-parasite relationship, physiology, and ecology. Distinctive characteristic of specific pathogens. Field trips for collection and observation are required.

Major insects affecting tropical crops; their biology and taxonomy; identification of damages in the field as well as in the laboratory; appropriate measures of control.