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Research: Analytical chemical separations: Our separations research program is dedicated to the development of
liquid and gas chromatography procedures for trace detection of pharmaceutical
and personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides antimicrobials and other
emerging pollutants of environmental interest.
Fundamental work focuses on studies involving colloidal suspensions as
additives in surface and wastewater treatment.
These additives include polymer microcomposites, encapsulated iron and
titanium dioxide microspheres, and natural fibers. Our separations work is
applied to samples of environmental, agricultural, and pharmaceutical
significance. Chemical Sensing: Methods to nanolithographically construct dense arrays of metal nanocomposites
as plasmonic sensors are being developed. Procedures to depositing noble metals
and transition/noble metals alloys on the immobilized nanostructures to investigate
the interfacial interactions of neuritic deposits, food pathogens, antimicrobial
drugs and bioactive agents of environmental and biomedical significance are
being developed. The composite surface acts as a molecular recognition element with
sorptive and optical properties that can be tailored for enhanced selectivity
and operational wavelengths. The nanostructured surfaces are used to increase the
effective Raman cross section and loading capacity enabling an enhanced surface
plasmon excitation for the detection and quantitation of bioactive agents in a
variety of matrices by Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering. Applications for these novel sensing
technologies abound in the environmental, biomedical, food safety and
toxicological fields. Raman Spectroscopy: Sensitive methods for the Raman detection of antimicrobials, b-amyloid peptides, and food pathogens via
SERS detection are being developed using nanolithography and physical vapor
deposition (PVD) methods. The sensitivity and detailed structural information
attainable through SERS has been exploited for the detection of a variety of
aromatic pollutants of environmental significance (arsenic drugs,
fluoroquinolones, bacterial strains, etc.). Representative publications 1. Surface Enhanced Raman
Characterization of Trace Organoarsenic Antimicrobials Using
Silver/Polydimethylsiloxane; Olavarría-Fullerton J.; Wells, S.; Ortiz-Rivera,
W.; Sepaniak, M. J. De Jesús, M.A. Surface
Enhanced Raman Characterization of Trace Organoarsenic Antimicrobials Using
Silver/Polydimethylsiloxane Nanocomposites, Applied Spectroscopy, (2011) 65 (4) 423-428 . 2. NanocompositesDe Jesús,
M. A.; Giesfeldt, K. S.; Oran, J. M.; Abu-Hatab, N. A.; Lavrik, N. V.;
Sepaniak, M. J. Nanofabrication of densely packed
metal-polymer arrays for surface-enhanced Raman spectrometry. Applied Spectroscopy (2005), 59(12),
1501-1508. 3. Giesfeldt, Kathleen S.;
Connatser, R. Maggie; De Jesús, M. A.; Dutta, Pampa; Sepaniak, Michael J.. Gold - polymer
nanocomposites: Studies of their optical properties and their potential
as SERS substrates. Journal of
Raman Spectroscopy (2005), 36(12), 1134-1142. 4. De Jesús M. A.;
Giesfeldt, K. S.; Sepaniak, M. J.; “Factors
affecting the sorption of model environmental pollutants onto silver
polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposite Raman substrates”. Applied
Spectroscopy (2004), 58(10), 1157-1164 5. De Jesús, M. A.;
Giesfeldt, K. S.; Sepaniak, M. J. (2004); “Improving the analytical
figures of merit of SERS for the analysis of model environmental pollutants.” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy (2004), 35(10),
895-904 Biographical sketch Dr. De Jesús received
his B.S. in Chemistry from the University of PR at Mayagüez in 1993 and his
Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in
2004. He joined the faculty of the University of Puerto Rico in Mayagüez after
completing his post doctorate in 2005. He is the Graduate program coordinator and
an active member of the Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Divisions. Dr.
Dejesus is professor and coordinator
of the Analytical and Instrumental Analysis courses and laboratories. His graduate level coursework include among
others: Advanced Analytical Chemistry, Advanced Environmental Chemistry,
Methods for Environmental Trace Analysis, Chemical Aspects of Environmental
Problems, and Analytical Applications of Raman Spectroscopy. |
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